It's called a *Prepositional Phrase.
I can explain further, if you like.
Answer:
She feels accomplished, successful, and happy.
If this is about the canterbury tales then the answer is the second one, preparing to go on a pilgrimage
Answer:
Jeanne and her family feared that they would be the victims of violence when they returned to California.
Explanation:
C. Bill raced after the ball and threw it back to Cheryl.