The owner was John Jacob Astor.
The answer you are looking for is:
C.
Ferdinand Magellan
The correct answer is: D. They believed that representatives were better able to vote on national issues than ordinary citizens were.
Explanation
The excerpt contrasts ancient democracies, that were characterized by tyranny and run by mobs, to the idea of a large government representation so as to demostrate that whenevever a group of people is assembled, no matter who is in it, they tend to make the wrong decisions, that is, decisions led by passion instead of reason as stated in the excerpt:
"<em>passion never fails to wrest the sceptre from reason".</em>
Moreover, Federalists wanted a strong national government, instead of granting the power to the states, and believed that only one person could represent 30.000 people.
The factors brought the new kingdom pharaohs unprecedented wealth were : the money from conquered territories and new taxis.
During their reign, the pharaohs put great emphasizes in developing their military power and increasing the amount of their conquest
hope this helps
