The prosecution entered indictments against 24 major war criminals and seven organizations – the leadership of the Nazi party, the Reich Cabinet, the Schutzstaffel (SS), Sicherheitsdienst (SD), the Gestapo, the Sturmabteilung (SA) and the "General Staff and High Command", comprising several categories of senior military officers.[avalon 1] These organizations were to be declared "criminal" if found guilty.
On May 18, 1896 the U.S. Supreme Court case Plessy v. Ferguson ruled that separate but equal facilities were constitutional.
The correct answer is the US senate, and president Wilson pushed in favour of the two. A possible reason for senate's rejection was a conflict with the president. Another possible reason was that the senators feared this would threaten the independence of the US.