Answer:
The decline in the use of native language by the Chulym people as well as the adoption of Russian as their primary mode of communication can be attributed to the implementation of "the second mother tongue policy" under the rule of Joseph Stalin. Under this policy children of Chulym (and other native) people were sent to schools where they learned Russian and were also restricted from using their language. This created a negative image of the Chulym language. In the movie, The Linguists, Vasya, a Chulym native speaker, said that, “Chulym was viewed as a ‘gutter language’,". Another noteworthy reason was that, in the decade of 1970, the Chulym people were forced into colonies where Russian was the primary language.
जन्म- प्रेमचंद का जन्म 31 जुलाई 1880 को भारत के उत्तर प्रदेश राज्य के वाराणसी शहर के लम्ही नामक गाँव में हुअ था। इनके पिता का नाम अजायबराय था जो कि एक डाकमुंशी थे और इनकी माता का नाम आन्नदी देवी था। शिक्षा- प्रेमचंद ने 1898 में मैट्रिक की परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण करी और एक स्थानीय विद्यालय में अध्यापक के पद पर नियुक्त हो गए।
