Answer:
example of evidence can be things like blood samples knife a gun fingerprints.(In a case where the someone has been murdered)
an example of argument can be a topic like women are better than men or the internet internet is a good invention.
claim can be defined as the evidence that a speaker may use to clarify or to prove the point of his discussion for example a child who wants a mobile phone will try to give claims that everyone in his or her class as a mobile from phone and it is basic as far as academics is concerned.
reason can be described or explain to be the cause of a certain happening for example we can see that the teacher on duty came to school late because his other car rent out of gas.
The open Savannah is traveled by tall, graceful giraffes.
B. Eager to eat, Caleb immediately joined the buffet line.
(and maybe C)
The topic sentence is number 1