European imperialism in the 19th century was motivated by the desire of acquiring raw materials for their industries. Other motives were for power and territory expansion. In the 19th century, power can be seen through how many colonies were under a European nation. since this also entails to greater economic and political power.
The rise of reform movements aimed at improving urban life
"Justifying ideas about race
, Ensuring a steady source of labor and Bringing back the old social order" was a goal of southern whites in creating black codes.
<u>Answer:</u> Option D (All of the Above)
<u>Explanation:</u>
The conduct of "Free blacks" kind of African American was governed by Black laws or codes, name given by John S. Reynolds as per historians, the negro leader. White-dominated Southern legislatures adopted this model within two years of post Civil War.They were targeting to capture freedmen's movement and labor as slavery had been replaced by a free system of labor.
The Black Codes was a broad vagrancy law, which permitted local authorities to arrest freedpeople for minor infractions and commit them to involuntary labor with low wages.
West region recieves more rain fall