Answer:
Open systems
Explanation:
Open systems are very different from Open Source applications or software, it should not be confused.
Open systems work with the blend of open software standards, portability, and interoperability. Computer systems that interoperate among multiple standards and vendors to ensure that computer resources (hardware and software) are not allotted to a particular vendor. Such computer systems are considered as open systems.
For instance, computer systems that run a Microsoft Windows OS can be considered as an Open system. This is because of their capability to run different versions of the Microsoft Windows OS on that particular computer system. More clearly, A computer with Windows 10 OS, can be used to install Windows 8 OS without any issue. That same computer system can run the Windows 7 OS. This makes the computer system and open system.
Answer
Its for the purpose of maintenance and readability
Explanation
A presentation-oriented markup web application generates interactive web pages containing various types of markup language.
Markup is a language designed for the purposes of processing definition and presentation. It specifies code for formatting, both the layout and style, within a text file. Markup describes the structure while the styling is how it looks. it uses the code to specify the formatting which are called tags.
Answer:
c. An active attack
d. A passive attack
Explanation:
Traffic flow analysis is a cyber attack method of acquiring information by intercepting and examining messages so as to decode them by analysing patterns in the way the messages are communicated.
Traffic flow analysis can either be active or passive depending on if the attacker alters communication in the case of active analysis or simply extracts information in case of passive analysis.
