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Leya [2.2K]
3 years ago
6

Arrays of structures ________. Group of answer choices None of the above. are automatically passed by reference cannot be passed

by reference are automatically passed by value
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
Travka [436]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

are automatically passed by reference.

Explanation:

A parameter can be defined as a value that can be passed to a function. Thus, a parameter refers to a value that must be passed into a function, subroutine or procedure when it is called.

This value can be passed to a function either by reference or by value.

This ultimately implies that, parameter variable stores information which is passed from the location of the method call directly to the method that is called by the program.

Basically, parameters can serve as a model for a function; when used as an input, such as for passing a value to a function and when used as an output, such as for retrieving a value from the same function.

In Computer programming, an array can be defined as data structure which comprises of a fixed-size collection of variables each typically holding a piece of data and belonging to the same data type such as strings or integers.

This ultimately implies that, when a programmer wishes to store a group of related data (elements) of the same type, he or she should use an array.

A character positions in arrays start counting with the number 0 not 1.

Hence, an array uses a zero-based indexing and as such the numbering or position of the characters (elements) starts from number 0. Thus, the first character (element) in an array occupies position zero (0), the second number one (1), the third number two (2) and so on.

Generally, arrays of structures are automatically passed by reference through the use of a REPLICATE function.

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Create the following SQL Server queries that access the Northwind database. Place them in a zip file and place the zip file in t
neonofarm [45]

Answer:

1. SELECT e.EmployeeID, e.FirstName, e.LastName, COUNT(*) as OrderByEmployee FROM Employees e

JOIN Orders o

ON e.EmployeeID = o.EmployeeID

WHERE YEAR(o.OrderDate) = '1996'

GROUP BY e.EmployeeID,e.FirstName,e.LastName

ORDER BY OrderByEmployee DESC

2. SELECT o.OrderID,c.CustomerID, o.OrderDate,SUM((od.Quantity)*

od.UnitPrice - od.Discount)) as TotalCost FROM Orders o

JOIN [Order Details] od

ON od.OrderID = o.OrderID

JOIN Customers c

ON o.CustomerID = c.CustomerID

WHERE (MONTH(OrderDate)= 7 OR MONTH(OrderDate) = 8) and

YEAR(OrderDate) = 1996

GROUP BY o.OrderID,c.CustomerID, o.OrderDate

ORDER BY TotalCost DESC

3. SELECT c.CustomerID, c.CompanyName, c.City, COUNT(o.OrderID) as TotalOrder, SUM(od.Quantity* od.UnitPrice) as TotalOrderAmount FROM Customers c

JOIN Orders o

ON o.CustomerID = c.CustomerID

JOIN [Order Details] od

ON od.OrderID = o.OrderID

WHERE c.Country = 'USA'

GROUP BY c.CustomerID, c.CompanyName, c.City

ORDER BY c.City, c.CustomerID

4. SELECT c.CustomerID, c.CompanyName, c.City, COUNT(o.OrderID) as TotalOrder, SUM(od.Quantity* od.UnitPrice) as TotalOrderAmount FROM Customers c

JOIN Orders o

ON o.CustomerID = c.CustomerID

JOIN [Order Details] od

ON od.OrderID = o.OrderID

WHERE c.Country = 'USA'

GROUP BY c.CustomerID, c.CompanyName, c.City

HAVING COUNT(o.OrderID) > 3

ORDER BY c.City, c.CustomerID

5. SELECT p.ProductID, p.ProductName, s.ContactName as SupplierName, MAX(o.OrderDate) as LastOrderDateOfProduct FROM Products p

JOIN Categories c

ON c.CategoryID = p.CategoryID

JOIN Suppliers s

ON s.SupplierID = p.SupplierID

JOIN [Order Details] od

ON od.ProductID = p.ProductID

JOIN Orders o

ON o.OrderID = od.OrderID

where c.CategoryName = 'Grains/Cereals'

GROUP BY p.ProductID, p.ProductName, s.ContactName

ORDER BY SupplierName, p.ProductName

6. SELECT p.ProductID, p.ProductName, Count(DISTINCT c.CustomerID ) as OrderByThisManyDistinctCustomer

FROM Products p

JOIN [Order Details] od

ON od.ProductID = p.ProductID

JOIN Orders o

ON o.OrderID = od.OrderID

JOIN Customers c

ON c.CustomerID = o.CustomerID

where YEAR(o.OrderDate) = 1996

GROUP BY p.ProductID, p.ProductName

Explanation:

The six query statements returns data from the SQL server Northwind database. Note that all the return data are grouped together, this is done with the 'GROUP BY' Sql clause.

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