An agreement among members of a society to cooperate for social benefits
Answer:
After the visits of the US mission of commodore M. Perry in 1853-1854, the Japanese elites realized that Japan had become backward and that it had to reform quickly in order to avoid shairing the fate of China or other Asian countries that had turned into European colonies. They decided to launch a process of modernization and quickly catch up with the West. That was the prevailing idea at the start of the Meiji era. However, quick modernization was accompanied with the determination to retain the most important elements of Japanese culture and character. Actually, along its road to becoming one of the most advanced nations of the planet, Japan has striven to strike a balance between assimilation of foreign influences and keeping the distinctive features of Japaneseness. By 1895, Japan had entered the exclusive club of the global great powers by decisively defeating China, and in 1905 it was the turn of Russia. The Meiji reforms were undoubtedly successful, achieving the goals of fast modernization and industrialization set at the beginning, but retaining the key elements of Japanese culture and identity.
Explanation:
Answer:
a. the complete abolition of colonial rule around the globe
Explanation:
Woodrow Wilson was an idealist, but he also understood the limitations of his ambitious desires for a better world. His Fourteen Points, formulated in 1918, did not include a call for the supression of colonial empires as Western Allies France and Britain would not have accepted it at all, each possessing large colonial empires. Such a scenario was unrealistic in 1918.
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