Answer: Hitler called his army Sturmabteilung or in english storm Division
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The Black Death and subsequent plague epidemics in the 14th century had marked social and economic effects, reduced the prestige of the Church and off the medical profession, and were a factor in the social unrest which led to the Renaissance of the Reformation.
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This time period was significant in South and Southeast Asian history because of the confluence of different belief practices in the area.
The most recent addition to these was Islam, which most likely was introduced to the region in various simultaneous ways, such as through Arabian, Indian and Chinese trader and scholars. While Islam arrived to these societies, it took a different form than in the Middle East. Instead of impacting political beliefs primarily, its effect was mostly felt in cultural matters.
Another important change that took place in society was the replacement to a large extent of Hinduism by Theravada Buddhism. This allowed for a change in culture towards a more personal, introvert spirituality, as well as an emphasis on individual rituals and effort.
All of these changes resulted in societies that tolerated several religions, and which were syncretic in their practices. Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam and ancient Pan-East Asian Animism all interacted within a single society.
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La Revolución de 1949 resolvió el problema de quién controlaría el gobierno chino (es decir, la revolución resolvió la crisis política generada por la rivalidad entre Guomindang (KMD) y el Partido Comunista de China). El Partido Comunista de China (PCCh) tomó el poder en Beijing y los líderes del KMD huyeron a la isla de Taiwán. El liderazgo chino, y más prominentemente Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Chen Yun y Chu Teh ("padre" del Ejército Popular de Liberación), consolidaron el poder rápidamente y se movieron para ganar la confianza de la población china, particularmente resolviendo Los problemas económicos que habían empeorado durante la guerra civil: la guerra civil había generado bajos niveles de producción interna bruta, altas tasas de inflación y altos niveles de desempleo urbano. Resolver el problema de la escasez de alimentos y los altos precios de los alimentos era una de las principales prioridades si los nuevos líderes iban a lograr la estabilidad social, y mucho menos el apoyo popular ampliado para su gobernanza. Para que esto se lograra, el CPC necesitaba actuar rápidamente para reestructurar las relaciones sociales en el campo de una manera que simultáneamente hiciera que los productores rurales directos apoyaran más al régimen y los alentara a producir bienes agrícolas críticamente necesarios en cantidades mucho mayores.
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