Answer:
The true statements regarding the adrenal glands' relationship with the autonomic nervous system are:
a. The adrenal cortex is an extension of the parasympathetic nervous system.
c. The adrenal glands are strictly nerve tissue.
d. The parasympathetic division stimulates the adrenal cortex to secrete glucocorticoids.
e. The adrenal medulla is penetrated by the fibers of the sympathetic nervous system.
Explanation:
The levels of the central nervous system which play important roles in influencing the autonomic nervous system include cerebral cortex, hypothalamus, brain stem, and spinal cord. Usually, epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine are released into the blood stem when stress or a threat occurs. This alert serves as a warning signal and defense system. The purpose is to maintain homeostasis.
The answer is D. Food Threshold is the amount of food capable on feeding the organisms.
Answer:
SER
Explanation:
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
These are fat-based molecules that are important in energy storage, membrane structure, and communication (steroids can act as hormones). The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is also responsible for detoxifying the cell.
