A.
Tight junctions are <u>cell junctions in areas that are subjected to great mechanical stress, such as the skin and heart muscles</u>
Explanation:
They are also called <u>exclusion junctions</u>. This is because they form very tight junctions between adjacent cells such that only very small molecules, like ions, can pass in between the intercellular spaces of the cells. This is why they are found in regions where very little leakage is needed such as the heart -where blood could leak out during pumping- or the skin where foreign material cannot be allowed into the body.
They are also favorable in high stress regions because they bound cells together giving them structural integrity because they limit the movement of cells and their membrane intergral proteins.
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I order to have an a experiment the results have to be repeatable you have to know what ur doing to the experiment and repeat it to get the same outcome if that hrlps
Muscle cramps are caused when the muscle takes longer than normal to relax after a contraction. During contraction, the myosin heads attach on their binding sites on the actin filament and pulls on the filament hence shortening the sarcomeres. For the myosin head to release its binding site on the actin filament, ATP attaches to an active site on the myosin and is hydrolyzed to ADP and Pi. This causes relaxation after a contraction cycle. Cramps, therefore, may be due to depletion of ATP molecule in the muscles cells.
Another reason for cramps may be a high amount of calcium in the muscles that bind to troponin on the actin filaments. This exposes the myosin binding sites longer hence promotes the formation of cross-bridge even when the contraction of the muscle is not intended anymore.
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