Answer:
Let's complete the question by adding the options to it
A) genetic bottleneck.
B) sexual selection.
C) habitat differentiation.
D) founder effect.
The RIGHT ANSWER IS D)
D) founder effect.
Explanation:
The founder effect refers to a loss in genetic variation due to formation of a new population from few number of individuals out of a larger population.
Explanation:
The length of the sperm in a few species is much larger or giant than the size of the animal-like observed in the <em>Drosophila bifurca.
</em>
In this fruit-fly, the tails of the sperm are too long which could be accounted for many reasons:
1. The sexual selection prefers the long tails over the small tail.
2. The large sperms can displace the small sperms in the female reproductive organ.
3. The female reproductive organ increases the promiscuity of the large sperms that is favour the large sperms over the small sperms.
The answer is the last one. Countercurrent multiplication in the kidneys is the way toward utilizing vitality to create an osmotic slope that empowers you to reabsorb water from the tubular liquid and deliver concentrated pee. It is discovered broadly in nature and particularly in mammalian organs.
Countercurrent multiplication was initially considered as a system whereby pee is gathered in the nephron. At first, concentrated in the 1950s by Gottschalk and Mylle following Werner Kuhn's hypotheses, this instrument picked up notoriety simply after a progression of confounded micropuncture tests.
Explanation:
A.They filter waste and extra water from blood so they can create urine, which is removed from the body.