A reef than surrounds a volcanic island is an : Atoll
Atoll usually takes shapes in a form of ring that surround the areas of volcanic island that consist of corals. It usually only exist in warm waters, so volcanic islands will provide perfect environment for the corals
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Answer: In Medieval Europe, knights pledged loyalty to vassals, who in turn pledged theirs to powerful lords, and serfs labored in the fields.
Explanation:
A rigid hierarchy refers to one where people who are born into a certain position in life, find it quite hard to move from it or rather one where there are different social classes and people had to be classified in one class for the system to work.
The system during medieval times was much like this. Social classes existed that determined a person's worth in society such as the knights, vassals, Lords and Royals. There was also the serfs who were considered the lowest in the hierarchy.
Answer:
Fishing I write the answer
The Southern Ocean was classified as an ocean most recently.