The term that is used for the division of political authority among branches of government is called the A) separation of powers. The separation of powers seeks to create checks and balances amongst the branches of government to prevent tyrannical government from occurring.
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The Senate "cools" legislation from the house like a saucer cools coffee. The Senate approves all presidential appointments and ratifies treaties while the house initiates revenue bills.
The Senate has vital powers as stipulated in the constitution under the " advice and consent" provisions, Article II, section 2, to; ratify treaties which require a two-thirds majority of the senators present and a simple majority to approve important public appointments i.e., ambassador and cabinet members.
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