To have logic in reason in your life
Exposition is when the characters, setting, etc is being introduced. rising action are is the main events (basically what happens) in the story up to the climax which is the highest point of tension/interest. falling action is basically the after math of the climax, and denouement is basically the resolution of the story. Where the character kind of reflects on the events that happened.
i have no idea im sorry try asking again
Im quite sure it is The big bang theory that tells how the earth was created.
I think first sentence and last two. The first one is appealing to a pet owner's feelings of wanting to be a good pet owner and the merchant is using that to persuade them to buy the biscuits. The last two sentences are appealing to a person's feelings of loneliness or being left out and using that to convince you to buy a pool. They both appeal to people's emotions in order to persuade them towards action, that's what it means to use pathos.