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Gymnosperms possess several key evolutionary innovations compared to earlier groups such as the clubmosses and ferns. They produce sperm-containing pollen, which is carried through the air by the wind to the female. This innovation has freed these plants from the need for water for sexual reproduction.
Capillaries are made up of very thin and flat tissues that are spread across the body. Substances are able to diffuse through the capillaries because of the presence of blood. Particularly, the red blood cells that make-up blood within the body. These cells have the ability to carry oxygen, carbon dioxide, glucose, and water to pass through the capillaries.
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Explanation: a good example of how wildfires lead to secondary succession is in a oak and hickery forests and this is because wildfires will mostly burn out the vegetation and kill those animals however their nutrients would turn to ash
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snowflake is a single ice crystal that has achieved a sufficient size, and may have amalgamated with others, then falls through the Earth's atmosphere as snow.Each flake nucleates around a dust particle in supersaturated air masses by attracting supercooled cloud water droplets, which freeze and accrete in crystal form. Complex shapes emerge as the flake moves through differing temperature and humidity zones in the atmosphere, such that individual snowflakes differ in detail from one another, but may be categorized in eight broad classifications and at least 80 individual variants.
The main constituent shapes for ice crystals, from which combinations may occur, are needle, column, plate, and rime. Snow appears white in color despite being made of clear ice. This is due to diffuse reflection of the whole spectrum of light by the small crystal facets of the snowflakes
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