Horizontal or transverse or axial cut is if you cutting the object with the horizontal plane. The cut would look like ( -- ).
Vertical or longitudinal is cutting in the vertical plane. The cut would look like ( | )
<span>There is also coronal cuts which were a cut with direction from front to back. </span>
Answer:
4. The correct pathway for the flow of electron during photosynthesis is mentioned in option D.
> <em>NADP </em>> <em>Calvin cycle.</em>
- Electron is first provided to the photo-system II by the phtolysis of water.
- Then it is passed to photo-system I with the help of plastoquinone (PQ) and cytochrome
. - Finally, electron from the photo-system II is used to reduce NADP to NADPH.
- NADPH and ATP are used in light independent phase or Calvin cycle to synthesize carbohydrate from carbon dioxide.
5. The correct answer is B.) photosynthesis.
- Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants synthesize glucose or carbohydrate from carbon dioxide and water in presence of sunlight and chlorophyll.
- In light independent phase of photosynthesis, it requires ATP and NADPH in order to synthesize food.
- Lastly, oxidation or breaking down of glucose releases energy and photosynthesis is a anabolic process instead of catabolic one.
Answer: The following which is not true is letter A.
Explanation: Because microtubules require GTP hydrolysis. The process requires energy from GTP hydrolysis. It occurs at the beta- tubulin subunit after incorporation of the tubulin dimer into the microtubule lattice.
Mutations<span> are changes in the DNA. A single </span>mutation<span> can have a large effect, but in many cases, change is based on the accumulation of many </span>mutations<span>. Gene flow is any movement of genes from one population to another and is an important source of the genetic </span>variation<span>.</span>