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It’s common to describe ruthless or devious politicians as “Machiavellian.” But rarely in the United States have we seen an embodiment of the traits Machiavelli admired quite like Donald Trump, the president-elect.
Go down the list of Trump’s controversial characteristics and you will find many of the qualities the cynical Machiavelli thought were essential for a tough leader. Trump can be a liar, which the Florentine philosopher believed was sometimes a necessary part of leadership. He can be a bully, like some of the Italian potentates Machiavelli lauded. He has boasted of a voracious sexual appetite, like Machiavelli himself.
To say that Trump displays attributes that Machiavelli deemed necessary in the fractious, perpetually warring states of the 16th century is not to recommend him as a modern leader. Nobody would want a neo-feudal dictator to lead a 21st-century democracy, you might think. But the American public voted Tuesday for Trump, perhaps in part because it shares Machiavelli’s concept of strength, or as he liked to call it, “virtue
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There are various factors that contributed to the growth of nation-states and the rise of nationalism, they are:
1. Historical factors: the idea to keep doing the usual or old practices.
2. Economic factors: to improve the economic or living standards for the people
3. Social factors: promote the people's or inhabitants' culture, traditions, and values.
4. Political factor: the zeal to govern themselves or have autonomy or sovereignty.
5. Geographic factory: the natural association to a particular area
Moral Diplomacy is the system in which support is given only to countries whose moral beliefs are analogous to that of the nation. A major idea behind moral diplomacy was to force countries to pursue democracies.
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