The levels of protein structure including the types of bonds that are involved are:
a. Primary - peptide bonds.
b. Secondary - hydrogen bonds
c. Tertiary and Quaternary - Hydrogen bonds, covalent bonds and hydrophobic interactions.
<h3>What are the levels of
protein structure about?</h3>
Primary Structure: A protein's distinctive and ordered amino acid sequence is known as its primary structure. It describes the order in which amino acids are added to a polypeptide as it develops during translation. There are essentially an endless number of fundamental sequences with 20 distinct amino acids.
Secondary Structure - It is one where there is a polypeptide chain's that consistent local patterns of coils or folds.
Tertiary Structure : It has a polypeptide's general three-dimensional form as a result of interactions between the R groups of the amino acids that make up the chain.
Lastly, Quaternary Building: It is the form that is produced when two or more polypeptide subunits come together.
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Answer:
You have no full question.
Explanation:
Chloroplast and other, a large central vacuole
Answer:
1. hyaline cartilage
2. a fibrocartilage
Explanation:
In endochondral ossification to produce fetal vertebrae, cartilage is substituted with a bone. The process of endochondral ossification includes the development of hyaline cartilage, also called the cartilage model. The hyaline cartilage develops from the chondroblasts derived from mesenchymal cells. The division of chondroblasts results in the growth of hyaline cartilage. It is followed by the development of the primary ossification center wherein the cartilage tissue is replaced with the bone matrix.
During the repair of these bones, a fibrocartilage callus is formed. Fibroblasts present in the site where the bone is broken produce collagen fibers and the cells derived from periosteum develop into chondroblasts and begin to produce fibrocartilage in this region. The fibrocartilage and collagen fibers together make the fibrocartilage callus that joins the broken ends of the bone.
Answer:
Acid is sour in taste; whereas base is bitter in taste.
Acid gives hydrogen ions when dissolved in water; where as base gives hydroxyl ion when dissolved in water.
Explanation:
