Answer:
The United States of America’s constitution was established on six fundamental principles. These principles are:
• Popular Sovereignty- this principle states that all power bestowed onto the US government lies in the hands of its people, and they can therefore take it back if the government does not keep its promises.
• Limited Power- the government has to obey the law that is they can only operate under the authority of its citizens.
• Separation of Powers- the power given to the government is further divided amongst the congress, the president, and the courts.
• Checks and Balances- connects the three divisions of power (congress, president, and courts). This means that one division can withhold the powers of another division.
• Judicial review- one of the component of the checks and balances, and it is sad to be the fundamental principle of the US constitution.
• Federalism- the separation between the national and regional government. Federalism was a result to keep the balance between a tyrant government that will be born from an absolute central government, and an unproductive weak association of independent states.
The preamble of the US constitution states “We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.”
The US constitution recognizes inalienable rights, these are the rights held by a person, not given or taken by the law, custom of belief. The Declaration of Independence, states the three examples of inalienable rights, which is life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Establish justice and insure domestic tranquility are also part of The Declaration of Independence. It means that the government will ensure fairness, equal treatment, and tranquility with the country.
Explanation: