<u>Answer:</u>
<em>Martin Luther King Junior wrote a letter from </em><em>Birmingham City jail</em><em> which glorifies the effect of nonviolent ways or strategies to fight against the racism that was existing.</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
In his letter he also appeals to the people that it is the duty of people to fight against the unjust laws or injustice that is there going through instead of waiting for justice and non-biased result to Come through the courts.
In the letter he asks the people to Fight for their rights by protests, Marches and sit ins without any violent strategy to be followed.
Answer:
The first one, American citizens had to quarter British troops.
Explanation:
This was part of a later law in 1765 called the Quartering Acts.
"The Doctrine of Chances" is a theory that was proposed by Alfred Russell Wallace that related to the theory of natura selection of Darwinists. This doctrine is what we now consider "statistics." Wallace's idea was to use this doctrine of chances and averages in order to study population genetics.