Answer:
Exocytosis: It is defined as the process of membrane-bound vesicles fusing with the plasma membrane and later releasing their contents to the extracellular part of the cell.
Endocytosis: It is defined as the process of capturing a particle from outside the cell by the engulfing process with the cell membrane. It is basically two types:
1) Pinocytosis: Cellular drinking.
2) Phagocytosis: Cellular eating.
Answer:
London smog results from a high concentration of sulfur oxides in the air and is caused by the use of sulfur-bearing fossil fuels, particularly coal. This type of smog is aggravated by dampness and a high concentration of delayed particulate matter in the air.
Explanation:
So, the answer would be B or D.
But, it is most likely B due to dampness.
Answer:
Cervical vertebrae, thoracic vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae, sacrum, coccyx.
Explanation:
Vertebral column or spine is made of a total of 26 vertebrae in adults. Starting from the upper part, it has 7 cervical vertebrae, 12 thoracic vertebrae, 5 lumbar vertebrae, one sacrum, and one coccyx.
The coccyx is made of four fused coccygeal vertebrae. Likewise, the sacrum consists of five sacral vertebrae that are fused during development.
More than likely mutation
Answer:
c) It introduces a premature stop codon into the mRNA
Explanation:
Nonsense mutation is a type of point mutation (single nucleotide base is changed) which leads to premature stop codon. Stop codons are also called nonsense codons and that is way this type of mutation is called nonsense mutation. As a consequence, synthesized protein is incomplete and shorter than it should be (truncated protein), usually nonfunctional.
