Answer:
a. essentially the same under IFRS and GAAP.
Explanation:
A bond is a fixed income instrument that represents the indebtedness of the borrower to the investor or creditor (bond issuer). They're basically loans that are given to large organizations or government.
This ultimately implies that, when an investor or creditor purchases a bond, an agreed amount of money is being borrowed to the issuer as a loan. Consequently, the bond issuer is expected to pay an interest with a return of principal at maturity to the holder (investor or creditor) of the bond.
Hence, bonds payable only arises when a company issues bonds so as to generate cash for its business and plans. Thus, the company is a borrower as the bond issuer while the holder of the bond is a debt-holder (investor or creditor). This further would mean that, the company becomes liable to the investor. Therefore, bonds payable should be recorded on the long-term liability side of the balance sheet being used by the company.
Bonds are issued at par or premium or discount and as such bond issuer records the face value of the bond as bonds payable.
Financial accounting is an accounting technique used for analyzing, summarizing and reporting of financial transactions like sales costs, purchase costs, account payables and receivables of an organization using standard financial guidelines such as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), and financial accounting standards board (FASB).
The accounting for bonds payable is essentially the same under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
Answer:
Private property rights and the market.
Explanation:
B/
I think it’s attributes
The mean squared error minimization smoothing constant's value can be found using a nonlinear optimization process.
Although the linear programming model is effective in many nonlinear optimization circumstances, it is insufficient to accurately model some issues. An illustration would be the isoperimetric problem, which asks you to identify the closed plane curve with the maximum area and a minimization given length. Pappus of Alexandria had access to the solution but not the proof. 340 CE.
The Swiss mathematician Johann Bernoulli challenged himself in 1696 to find the curve that minimizes the time it takes an object to slide, using minimization only the force of gravity, between two nonvertical points. This challenge marked the beginning of the branch of mathematics known as the nonlinear optimization calculus of variations. Along with Johann Bernoulli, the correct answers were also provided by his brother Jakob Bernoulli, the German Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, and the Englishman Isaac Newton. (The solution is the brachistochrone.) Many nonlinear algorithms, in particular, heavily rely on Newton's method of solving the problem.
Learn more about nonlinear optimization here
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Answer:
The day I was in the shower and I will be there at remove the
