The correct answers (c.) punctuated equilibrium.Punctuated equilibrium is a mode of evolution that the certain foraminifera (shelled protozoa) represents. It is , in fact, the hypothesis of the evolutionary development of rapid episodes that is marked between long periods of little or even with no change at all.
Answer:
The presence of an additional chromosome
Explanation:
Look at "pair" 21. See how there are THREE chromosomes instead of TWO? Normally, there would only be two chromosomes in each pair but this karyotype shows a trisomy (see def. below) of the 21st pair. This was caused by a nondisjunction mutation of the 21st pair. The is also the karyotype of a person with Down's Syndrome.
Definition of Trisomy:
A condition of the presence of three chromosomes in a pair instead of two. This normally causes developmental irregularity.
In the brain especially in the eyes
The right answer is going to be D
Part A done, you will find the answers below.
<u>Hope this helps!</u>