Answer:
M.P = 140.46 Vm
Explanation:
Membrane potential can calculated using the following equation:
<em>(61/z) ln ([X]out/[X]in)</em>
where z is the charge of Ca2+ ion and X represent the concentrations By applying necessary calculations…
Membrane potential = (61 / 2) ln (100 x 10^-3 / 1 x 10^-3)
= 30.5 x 4.60 = 140.46 Vm
Answer:
H. pylori (Helicobacter pylori) is a bacteria that maintains homeostasis of the human body by establishing chronic infection from ulcers and gastritis and using the method of autophagy to cleanse the body of damaged cells. H. pylori also contributes to the workings of the immune defense system.
Chronic kidney disease is when your kidney is not functioning properly. Kidneys contain filters called nephrons. It is the their job to filter the blood of waste products and extra fluid. As a result, your body flushes the waste out as urine. The most common causes of chronic kidney disease are diabetes and high blood pressure. If your blood vessels contain a high concentration of sugar and cholesterol, the nephrons would take the exhaustive work. In the long run, if you keep eating unhealthy food, the kidney could no longer catch up. Thus, resulting to chronic kidney disease.
Answer:
The punnet square can be completed as follows:
C C
A AC AC
A AC AC
The results from the punnet square show that all of the offsprings form will be agouti as agouti is the dominant trait. However, the genotype of the offspring will be heterozygous carrying the alleles AC.
A dominant trait is the trait which arises due to a dominant allele. The dominant allele masks the effect of the recessive allele.
A heterozygous genotype occurs when the alleles of a gene are different.
Answer & Explanation:
Humans have changed the landscape through the construction of residences and other structures, as well as through the development of ski resorts, mines, and roads. Hunting, oil drilling, and other activities have polluted the environment and have threatened wildlife in tundra ecosystems.
