B!
Parasitism is when one organism benefits and harms the organism it is living off of, while the organism it is living off of will only be harmed and does not benefit.
ANSWER: compared to PH3 a PH1 would be more acidic than a PH3
Explanation: so on the PH scale 1 is acid 7 is neutral and 14 is alkaline. PH1 would be stomach acid, a PH3 would be vinegar.
She should ask about what she needs to know and then right it down for when she needs it!
Answer:
In biology, a molecular clock can be described as a method to determine the time for the divergence of species which occurred by the process of evolution.
Explanation:
The mutation rates of different molecules are used in this method. The mutation rates for DNA sequences and amino acid sequences are usually considered. The molecular clock can be used to compare and estimate the splitting of a lineage. For example, by this method, one can interpret when the chimpanzees and humans diverged from each other.
Hope this helped!
-Toshino
The right answer is The cells are damaged.
Take the example of skin cells.
The skin consists of two tissues:
* the outermost, the epidermis, resting on a vascularized connective tissue,
* the dermis.
In the epidermis, which includes several layers of cells, the outer layer is formed of dead cells that are desquamating and are constantly being replaced from proliferating basal cell cells. So, in normal conditions, the epidermis is in constant renewal.
On the other hand, when accidentally, the upper parts of the epidermis are damaged, for example, a slight abrasion or of a burn, the destroyed portion is regenerated (replaced) thanks to an accelerated proliferation of basal epidermal cells .
