The mountainous topography of the Greek peninsula resulted in the isolation of these two city-states.
Athens developed a system that valued philosophy and active political involvement by its citizens in an early form of democracy. (Note that it wasn't full democracy as we'd think of it today, as those who had a political voice were free men, not women or slaves.)
Sparta developed a militaristic system that valued physical training and military service, as well as a strict loyalty to the state.
Answer:
<em>➢</em><em> </em><em>Abdul Hamid was the last Sultan of the Ottoman Empire to hold absolute power. He presided over 33 years of decline, during which other European countries regarded the empire as the "sick man of Europe."</em>
Explanation:
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Answer:
Napoleonic Wars in Europe had an impact on almost all the colonies in the Americas. These wars were a distraction for all the European powers. The Naval blockade of the Atlantic allowed the colonies to assert their independence and rebel.
Mexico gained independence in 1821. Louisiana's purchase was also resulted due to the Napoleonic wars when the British Navy made it impossible for Napoleon to control the new territories in the Americas, he sold Louisiana to the US.
The wars caused Portuguese leaders to leave Europe and rule the colony of Brazil from the colony itself. Due to Napoleonic wars, the Portuguese court fled from Brazil and it became a kingdom. It allowed them to trade with any country. When Brazil finally became independent of French occupation in 1815 it had become accustomed to the local leadership this was a major issue which leads to the Brazilian War of Independence