The correct answer is: Balkanisation: Balkanisation refers to the process of fragmentation into smaller pieces, such as the fragmentation of a country or a nation into smaller pieces.
The term has its origin in the conflict in former Yugoslavia, when the country Yugoslavia) was fragmented into Bosnia, Serbia, and other
To figure out just where that earthquake happened, you need to look at
your seismogram and you need to know what at least two other
seismographs recorded for the same earthquake. You will also need a map
of the world, a ruler, a pencil, and a compass for drawing circles on
the map.