Answer:
Catabolic pathways
Explanation:
Catabolic pathways release energy by breaking down complex molecules to simpler ones.
For example, in cellular respiration, glucose is being breaking down into CO2, H2O, and ATP.
I believe it’s D I’m sorry if I’m wrong have a nice day
Answer:
A phosphate backbone is the portion of the DNA double helix that provides structural support to the molecule. DNA consists of two strands that wind around each other like a twisted ladder. Each strand has a backbone made of alternating sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate groups.
The answer should be 1, hypertonic.
Seawater is highly concentrated in salt, and with that being said, it has a low concentration of water molecules.
Hypertonic means the solution has a lower water concentration than the other side (cell), vice versa for hypotonic, a high water concentration than the other side of the solution, and for isotonic, it means that both sides of the solution have the same water concentration.
So, the answer should be 1, hypertonic.
In addition, when your cells are exposed to hypertonic solution, the water molecules in your cells will start flowing out of the cells, to the outside, due to the difference in water concentration leading to osmosis. Your cells will lose so much water that they may even shrink!