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3 years ago

2. Priscilla is drawing a map of her school that uses a scale in which 1.5 cm 1 point

Mathematics

1 answer:

lesantik [10]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

The answer is 60cm. (b)

Step-by-step explanation:

For every 1.5cm on the map, it represents 3 ft on real-size scale.

In other words, for every 1cm on the map, it represents 3/1.5 = 2ft on real size scale.

If you want to find 120ft of real-size scale, you can use 120ft/2ft * 1cm which gives 60cm

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3 years ago

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4 years ago

Suppose that a local TV station conducts a survey of a random sample of 120 registered voters in order to predict the winner of

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Answer:

a) The 99% CI for the true proportion of voters who prefer the Republican candidate is (0.3658, 0.6001). This means that we are 99% sure that the true population proportion of all voters who prefer the Republican candidate is (0.3658, 0.6001).

b) The upper bound of the confidence interval is above 0.5 = 50%, which meas that the candidate can be confidence of victory.

Step-by-step explanation:

Question a:

In a sample with a number n of people surveyed with a probability of a success of $\pi$ , and a confidence level of $1-\alpha$ , we have the following confidence interval of proportions.

$\pi \pm z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}$

In which

z is the z-score that has a p-value of $1 - \frac{\alpha}{2}$ .

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So 120 - 62 = 58 favored the Republican candidate, so:

$n = 120, \pi = \frac{58}{120} = 0.4833$

99% confidence level

So $\alpha = 0.01$ , z is the value of Z that has a p-value of $1 - \frac{0.01}{2} = 0.995$ , so $Z = 2.575$ .

The lower limit of this interval is:

$\pi - z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}} = 0.4833 - 2.575\sqrt{\frac{0.4833*0.5167}{120}} = 0.3658$

The upper limit of this interval is:

$\pi + z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}} = 0.4833 + 2.575\sqrt{\frac{0.4833*0.5167}{120}} = 0.6001$

The 99% CI for the true proportion of voters who prefer the Republican candidate is (0.3658, 0.6001). This means that we are 99% sure that the true population proportion of all voters who prefer the Republican candidate is (0.3658, 0.6001).

b. If a candidate needs a simple majority of the votes to win the election, can the Republican candidate be confident of victory? Justify your response with an appropriate statistical argument.

The upper bound of the confidence interval is above 0.5 = 50%, which meas that the candidate can be confidence of victory.

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3 years ago