True. And this is due to the fact that NASA only shows the world what the male workers do. And the males are the ones that go and do the most important jobs in NASA, shading away the female workers in NASA.
Answer:
ATP is able to power cellular processes by transferring a phosphate group to another molecule (a process called phosphorylation). This transfer is carried out by special enzymes that couple the release of energy from ATP to cellular activities that require energy. ATP is the immediately available source of energy for almost all bodily functions, including muscle contraction. It is formed when a phosphate group is added to ADP during phosphorylation, a process that requires a considerable amount of energy. ATP is also formed from the process of cellular respiration in the mitochondria of a cell. This can be through aerobic respiration, which requires oxygen, or anaerobic respiration, which does not. Aerobic respiration produces ATP (along with carbon dioxide and water) from glucose and oxygen. What are the 3 steps to energy exchange from ADP to ATP?
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Quiz
ATP consists of adenosine and two inorganic phosphates.
When ADP is broken down into ATP, energy is released.
ATP is synthesized by the cell through cell respiration.
In the absence of oxygen, respiration occurs in the following steps: Glycolysis, Kreb's Cycle, and Cytochrome System.
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Autoantibodies that contribute to the destruction of beta cells contributes to the development of type I diabetes mellitus (DM)
Explanation:
The autoantibodies produced in the cells of the islet of Langerhans in the pancreas are the main contributors of type I diabetes mellitus, which is an autoimmune-mediated disease.
DM type I is caused due to inhibition of insulin secretion by the beta cells of the pancreas. The autoantibodies are produced due to the presence of autoantigens like GAD65 which causes autoimmune pathogenesis of the pancreatic beta cells.
Along with these autoantibodies, the T-cell receptors act as mediators in the destruction of beta cells which finally results in DM.