Answer:
Mark one coin with an "F" and the other with an "M" to represent each of the parents. The parents are heterozygous for all the Smiley Face traits.
The posterior opening is called the anus
<span>It is common for some toddlers to be very shy and not be sociable. This is due to the fact that they may not have any other siblings at home and do not get out much. The fact that other children play just fine is not alarming as everyone is different than others.</span>
The phrase dune erosion by ocean water along a shoreline best describes a density-independent limiting factor that can affect ecosystem stability (Option B).
<h3>What is a density-independent limiting factor?</h3>
A density-independent limiting factor can be defined as any factor in a given ecosystem that may alter the homeostasis of the population that lives in a given geographic area.
These factors (density-independent limiting factors) are generally abiotic factors such as hurricanes, extreme temperature conditions, the presence of contaminants in the air that hamper life in a given area, etc.
Conversely, density-dependent limiting factors are biotic factors such as competitive species that alter the development of another population.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that a density-independent limiting factor is any abiotic condition that may alter the life of a population in a give geographic area and thus alter the homeostasis of the whole ecosystem.
Learn more about density-independent limiting factors here:
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