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Arlecino [84]
3 years ago
11

Write the equation of the line that passes through the point (2, -1) and has a slope of -3.

Mathematics
1 answer:
Alekssandra [29.7K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The equation of the line that passes  through the point (2, -1) and has a slope of -3 will be:

  • y = -3x + 5

Step-by-step explanation:

The slope-intercept form of the line equation

y = mx+b

where

  • m is the slope
  • b is the y-intercept

Given

  • The point (2, -1)
  • Slope m = -3

substituting m = -3 and the point (2, -1) in the slope-intercept form of the line equation

y = mx+b

-1 = -3(2)+b

-1 = -6 + b

b = -1 + 6

b = 5

Thus, the y-intercept form of the line equation is b = 5

now substituting b = 5 and m = -3 in the slope-intercept form of the line equation

y = mx+b

y = -3x + 5

Thus, the equation of the line that passes  through the point (2, -1) and has a slope of -3 will be:

  • y = -3x + 5
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3. We know that distance is equivalent to the product of speed of a boat multiplied by the time of travel. For the trip going to the island, we will use the steamboat. Let its speed be x knots (equivalent to x nautical miles per hour), and let the distance going to the island be d nautical miles. Given that the time takes is 5 hours, this means that d = 5x.

4. If we let x be the speed of the boat you are taking to the island (the steamboat), then we know that the speed of the other boat (the tall ship) is 10 knots less than the steamboat's. So the speed of the tall ship (for the return trip) is (x - 10) knots.

5. Similar to part 3: we will multiply speed by time to determine the distance from the island. From part 4, we have determined that the speed of the tall ship to be used in returning is (x - 10) knots. Meanwhile, the given in the problem says that the tall ship will take 10 hours to make the trip. Therefore the distance will be equal to d = 10(x - 10) = 10x - 100 nautical miles.

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5x = 10x - 100

7. Solving for x: 5x = 10x - 100
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8. We determined in part 4 that the speed of the second boat (in our case, the tall ship) is (x - 10) knots. Since we have calculated in part 7 that the steamboat travels at x = 20 knots, then the speed of the tall ship is (x - 10) = 20 - 10 = 10 knots.
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LUCKY_DIMON [66]

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posledela

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Flura [38]

Answer:

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