Almost all enzymes will end in -ase but not all, some examples of enzymes are:
catalase
lactase
maltase
dna polymerase
amylase
lipase
trypsin
acetylcholinesterase
Chromatin is the threadlike form of genetic material in the nucleus.
(chromatin coils around histone proteins and form chromosomes when mitosis/meiosis are going to occur)
Answer:
Explanation:
Meiosis is a form of cell division that occurs in the sex cells of organisms. It ensures the reduction of a diploid cell to an haploid cell to allow for the formation of a diploid zygote after fertilization (contribution of both parents haploid sex cells to give a diploid zygote). Thus, this process is very essential and important.
The reduction is accomplished by 2 divisions after the duplication of chromosomes
- first division: separation of homologous pairs of chromosomes (this reduces the total in half)
- second division: separation of sister chromatids of a chromosome.
The rearrangement in meiosis occurs by crossing over/genetic recombination.
This is the exchange of genetic material between homologous pairs of chromosome bringing about a rearrangement and genetic variation
An example of a chromosomal abnormality that arises as a result of defects in this process is the Down Syndrome which is caused by a nondisjunction of the chromosomes 21 pair in a sex cell.
This condition produces offsprings that have some characteristic facial features, short stature etc
Answer:
The correct answer is the endocrine system.
Explanation:
The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system and the endocrine system are the two prime systems that take part in the stress response.
At the time of acute or chronic stress, the endocrine system first makes the hypothalamus to discharge CRH or corticotropin-releasing hormone into the bloodstream. The release of CRH further makes the anterior pituitary to discharge ACTH or adrenocorticotropic hormone into the blood. This further stimulates the adrenal cortex to discharge cortisol, that is, one of the glucocorticoid hormone into the bloodstream.
The cortisol finally makes the organs and tissues present within the body to effectively cope up with the initial stress stimulus.
Answer
CORRECT ANSWER ► B
B- A periodic warming sea surface temperatures
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