Answer:
DNA
Explanation:
The Roles of DNA, Genes, Alleles, and Chromosomes in Inheritance. Explain that the information passed from parents to offspring is transmitted by means of genes which are coded in DNA molecules. Explain the basic process of DNA replication.
Monosaccharides and disaccharides also
called sugars. Have sweet taste, water-soluble. Disaccharide output of two
monosaccharides are the same or different when hydrolyzed. Monosaccharide a carbohydrate that can’t be
hydrolyzed to simpler carbohydrate units.
Polysaccharides are extended polymers of monosaccharide units joined by
O-glycosidic linkages. Energy storage.
The small intestine comprises of an external layer called epithelium, from which originates microvilli that are the extensions of the small intestine, which projects in the form of tubes and their prime activity is to give a large surface area of absorption to obtain the majority of nutrients.
The nutrients obtained by the microvilli are included into the circulatory system, the prime activity of the circulatory system is to carry different constituents like amino acids, glucose, proteins, and other complex components like oxygen and hormones. It also helps in the conduction of various metabolic wastes discharged from the tissues.
The circulatory system comprises many kinds of capillaries, the most essential of which are arterial capillaries, venous capillaries, and fenestrated capillaries. The fenestrated capillaries are characterized by the pores present in the endothelial cells, which permits small molecules and restricted concentrations of proteins to pass through.
The most essential nutrient carried during the whole process is glucose. It has been considered as the prime source of energy, which is further hydrolyzed to produce two molecules of ATP. The ATP is known as the energy currency of the cell as it provides energy for different cellular and metabolic procedures essential for life.
