The correct answer for the question that is being presented above is this one: "an increase in urban growth." One factor that led to reform in the late 1800s was an an increase in urban growth. There were a lot of innovation and improvement especially in machines and technologies.
In which time period exactly?
A census is what this is called. A census (depending on the type and by who is conducting it) basically counts something like the number of people in the population so that whoever is using it can get accurate results for something. Like lets say a king wanted a census of his people, animals, soldiers. He would instantly have his men count all the people in the city. They would record the amount of animals. And the same for soldiers. Then they would put all this information in a big book and keep it in the palace. It was frequently updated as people moved or died.
Based on documentation,
The only 2 African countries that were able to keep their freedom from European imperialism were;
B: Ethiopia and Liberia.
Ethiopia is currently the worlds oldest independent country and Liberia was founded to support the U.S. in relation to slavery in 1821.
I hope this has aided you and is sufficient.
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Answer:
causes: the colonists had no representation in parliment
different acts were passed as taxes without the colonists consent
colonists were expected to pay for the french and indian war
the rest are effects :)