The correct answer is: A. Nondisjunction
Let me know if this helped :)
Pressure, temperature, and idk the last one:/
When<span> the number </span>of<span> electrons </span>does<span> not equal the number </span>of protons<span>, the </span>atom<span> is</span>ionized<span>. (The </span>atom<span> is then called an ion). ... </span>If<span> your </span>atom is too ionized<span>, it </span>will<span> likely zip away from </span>you<span> and attach itself to a nearby </span>atom<span> or molecule. An </span>atom becomes radioactive when<span> its nucleus contains </span>too<span> many or </span>too<span> few </span>neutrons<span>.</span>
Ecosystems disturbed by a nature will be eventually restored unless it's a really big cataclysm, but most of the ecosystems are now a human caused disturbance. For example there are plenty of species which are already extinct or nearly extinct because of hunting industry.