The S Phase is when the chromosomes duplicate
<span>The answer is A -The red geranium is heterozygous for red flowers (Rr).
We know that the red flower, to be red needs to have at least a dominant allele, so it could be either Rr or RR.
Let's try both scenarios.
If the white</span><span> geranium (rr) is being crossed with RR, all the offspring would be red with genotype: Rr.
On the other hand, if the flower is Rr and it's being crossed with rr, that would result in </span><span>half of the new generation plants having red flowers and the other half white flowers.</span>
22. Species change over time
23. Observing
Answer:
protons against a concentration gradient.
Explanation:
Cellular respiration can be defined as a series of metabolic reactions that typically occur in cells so as to produce energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). During cellular respiration, high energy intermediates are created that can then be oxidized to make adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Therefore, the intermediary products are produced at the glycolysis and citric acid cycle stage.
<em>Hence, during cellular respiration, most adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is formed as a direct result of the net movement of protons against a concentration gradient in the electron transport chain.</em>
Additionally, mitochondria provides all the energy required in the cell by transforming energy forms through series of chemical reactions; breaking down of glucose into Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) used for providing energy for cellular activities in the body of living organisms.
No, some organisms have similar (analogous) structures but are not closely related . A more accurate way of finding evolutionary connections would be to compare the DNA of different organisms.
