Answer:
The first attached figure below shows the design of an agarose gel with four sequencing reactions. The second figure presents a photo of an agarose gel, so that you can better understand how the bands are represented in this gel.
Explanation:
To view the bands of four sequencing reactions on an agarose gel, you will need to use a melted agarose gel, plastic combs suitable for that reaction and a container suitable for that type of gel. You will place the plastic combs in the container and pour all the gel into the vat and wait for the melted gel to solidify. The plastic combs will form holes in the hardened gel where the DNA samples will be placed.
Once the gel is hardened, you will remove the plastic combs and begin to apply the sequenced DNA.
The sequenced DNA samples will be mixed with a dye, usually bromophenol blue, which will allow you to visualize the bands formed on the gel. You will also apply the dye to a sample without DNA containing only the dye, which serves as a comparison for the size of the bands.
Each sample of DNA will be plated in the column of holes formed by the plastic combs. Then, this container, with the gel, will be placed in a larger container that contains a loading buffer. The larger container will be closed and an electric field will be applied that will force the DNA samples to be moved from one pole to another inside the container, in this case, the samples leave the negative pole for the positive pole.
After a few minutes, it is possible to visualize the DNA displacement and at the end of the procedure it will be possible to visualize the formation of bands as shown in the drawing and in the figure below. The size of these bands can be compared and analyzed.
Answer:
Option-D, a segment of DNA
Explanation:
A gene represents the particular segment of DNA which contains the instruction for the trait of an organism. The nucleotide sequence present in the segment provides the instruction in the form of codons.
The gene is present in the form of its alternative form called alleles which are located on the chromosomes at locus. The alleles represent the variants of the gene and therefore controls the two variety of a single trait.
Thus, Option-D is correct.
In this case, it is given that <em>Mycoplasma pneumoniae </em>lacks cell wall. some antibiotics such as penicillin works by interfering the synthesis of the cell walls. As these microbes do not have cell wall, the penicillin like antibiotics would not work.
In this case, the antibiotics, which interferes with the DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) formation and replication can work. The ciproflaxin is an antibiotic, which work by inactivating the enzyme required for DNA replication in bacteria. Hence, the antibiotic ciproflaxin would be effective for treating the given condition.
Answer:
Kidneys
Explanation:
The kidneys remove wastes and excess water in the body through the urine, as urine flows from the kidneys to the bladder through two thin tubes located on both sides of the bladder called the ureter, and the bladder stores urine, and each of the kidneys consists of about one million filtering units called the renal tubular unit contains Each renal tubular unit has a filter called the glomerulus and tubule, and the renal tubular unit operates through a two-step process:
glomerulus: filters blood.
Tubule: Returns the necessary substances to the blood and removes waste.
My best guest is probably C or A.