An increased presence of Christians in the Levant during the Middle Ages.
the development of military orders.
a polarisation of the East and West based on religious differences.
the specific application of religious goals to warfare in the Levant, Iberian peninsula, and Baltic region, in particular.
the increased role and prestige of the popes and the Catholic Church in secular affairs.
the souring of relations between the West and the Byzantine Empire leading, ultimately, to the latter’s destruction.
an increase in the power of the royal houses of Europe.
a stronger collective cultural identity in Europe.
an increase in xenophobia and intolerance between Christians and Muslims, and between Christians and Jews, heretics and pagans.
an increase in international trade and exchange of ideas and technology.
an increase in the power of such Italian states as Venice, Genoa, and Pisa.
the appropriation of many Christian relics to Europe.
the use of a religious historical precedent to justify colonialism, warfare and terrorism.
Answer:
The Church pursuit the inquisition to fight heresy.
Under Inquisition, the Church used violence and torture many people for eliciting confessions.
Explanation:
The Inquisition was part of the Catholic Church established to punish the heresy in Europe. It began in the 12th century and continuing for hundreds of years.
The Inquisition became notorious for its tortures and persecution of Jews and Muslims, especially in Spain. The Spanish monarchs believe in Christianity and relation with the Papal Church. Spain saw 32,000 executions and conversion of Jews in Catholic.
This is known in history as the Civil Rights Act of 1866 where a coalition was formed by both moderate and radical republicans. In such act, it made African Americans citizens of the United States of America, including the total elimination of discrimination against African Americans.
The word calculus comes from Latin (Calculus) and refers to a small stone used for counting
Answer:
The first colony was founded at Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607. Many of the people who settled in the New World came to escape religious persecution. The Pilgrims, founders of Plymouth, Massachusetts, arrived in 1620. In both Virginia and Massachusetts, the colonists flourished with some assistance from Native Americans.
