The phase in the cardiac cycle when the mitral valve is closed and the aortic valve is open is the systolic ejection phase (Option D). It is the second phase of the ventricular systole.
The cardiac cycle is a sequence of contraction and relaxation of the atria and ventricles to pump blood throughout the body.
This cycle (cardiac cycle) can be divided into two major periods: diastole and systole.
The diastole is when the heart relaxes and refills with blood, while the systole is when the heart contracts and pumps blood.
The systolic ejection phase is the second phase of the ventricular systole where blood is pumped from the ventricle.
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Answer:
free molecules; plasma membrane
Explanation:
-Venom are complex mixtures of molecules called "toxins"
-Plasma membrane is the membrane found in cells that separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment
Answer:
The possible fate of the cell that it may turn cancerous.
Explanation:
The cells present in the body generally work in harmony. However, if a cell attains a mutation, it can make it proliferate in the case when it should not do, and make it thrive in the case when other cells are dying. Due to proliferation, the unusual cell produces more abnormal cells also known as cancerous cells. These cancerous cells become more favorable in comparison to the normal cells due to the phenomenon of natural selection. These cells eventually result in a lethal form of tumors.
In the normal cells, the destructed gene or the damaged cells get repaired easily, in case if the damage is worse the cell dies. A protein known as p53 helps in repairing damaged cells or kills them if the damage is too severe. But in the case of cancer cells, the p53 protein does not work appropriately as they possess a mutated or changed form of p53 protein. Thus, in the case of cancerous cells, the rate of repair lags behind the rate of mutation, which makes the cancer cells thrive and increase in numbers resulting in further destruction.
Answer: E. all of the above.
Explanation: for human infants to grow and develop normally, the need for them to interact with people (family, friends and the public) cannot be over emphasized. Interaction with people goes a long way in the brain, physical and social development of infants.
Frequent interaction with people helps infants in their communication skills.
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