Answer:- The charge is +2.
Explanations:- Z stands for atomic number. The Z is given as 25 means the atomic number of the element is 25. It has 23 electrons. For a neutral atom the number of electrons is same as the atomic number. Since the number of electrons is less than atomic number, the atom must have lost the electrons.
Number of electrons lost = 25 - 23 = 2
If the element lost electrons then it has positive charge. As, the electrons are lost, the charge is +2.
Depends on the height of the mountain. At 2500km (7500ft) it might boil-albeit reluctantly-at 100 degrees Celsius, but higher up not so much.
1: The reproduction of an entire unicellular organism.
2: The growth and repair of tissues in multi-cellular animals.
3: The formation of gametes for sexual reproduction in multi-cellular animals.
Hope this helps :)
<span>Oxidation is the loss of electrons and corresponds to an increase in oxidation state. The reduction is the gain of electrons and corresponds to a decrease in oxidation state. Balancing redox reactions can be more complicated than balancing other types of reactions because both the mass and charge must be balanced. Redox reactions occurring in aqueous solutions can be balanced by using a special procedure called the half-reaction method of balancing. In this procedure, the overall equation is broken down into two half-reactions: one for oxidation and the other for reduction. The half-reactions are balanced individually and then added together so that the number of electrons generated in the oxidation half-reaction is the same as the number of electrons consumed in the reduction half-reaction.</span>
Chaetoceros is planktonic diatoms and known to be the largest genus with 400 described species. It has a cell wall made up of silica containing long thin spins. These spines connect the cell walls together to form a colony of cells.
Due to its high rate of growth and high lipid concentration, they can be used as bio fuel. Colonies of chaetoceros act as an important food source inside the water and they are major contributor of carbon.
In north water, they contribute 91% of the total phytoplankton cells thus acting as an important producer in the area. This contributes to the production of oxygen in north water. Total phytoplankton contributes to half of the oxygen production of Earth.
In this way, chaetoceros contribute to global atmospheric oxygen and carbon dioxide levels.
