The answer is (1) !!
it is one direction, from sun to produces to consumer !!
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Speciation<span> is the </span>evolutionary<span> process by which biological populations evolve to become distinct </span>species<span>. The biologist </span>Orator F. Cook<span> coined the term 'speciation' in 1906 for the splitting of lineages or "</span>cladogenesis," as opposed to "anagenesis<span>" or "phyletic evolution" within lineages.</span>
metaphase I'm not sure but I think it is the answer