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valentinak56 [21]
3 years ago
10

An advantage of tradable emissions permits is that: Group of answer choices they provide incentives for firms to develop technol

ogies that are less polluting. the value that future generations place on pollution damages can be determined. nondegradable pollutants can be more easily controlled than degradable pollutants. pollution costs are easier to measure than emissions taxes.
Business
1 answer:
mars1129 [50]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

they provide incentives for firms to develop technologies that are less polluting.

Explanation:

Pollution can be defined as the physical degradation or contamination of the environment through an emission of harmful, poisonous and toxic chemical substances.

Offset trading refers to a type of trading system that is typically designed for the realization of more efficient pollution control.

This ultimately implies that, it can be described as a program that allows new firms to pay existing firms to reduce their emissions below a standard.

Free market in tradable pollution permits simply means giving manufacturing companies and individuals the legal right to pollution of the environment. For example, XYZ company is purchasing the permit of 500 units of carbon dioxide (CO2) pollution annually, this simply means it is permitted to pollute the environment by 500 units of CO2 annually.

Additionally, a free market in tradable pollution permits has some sort of benefits as companies can resell their unused permits or devise a cheaper means of reducing pollution. It also compensate companies that significantly reduces its pollution of the environment.

Hence, an advantage of tradable emissions permits is that they provide incentives for firms to develop technologies that are less polluting because it would reduce the amount they would have to pay for pollution.

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A process has low fixed costs and high variable costs. It is currently capacity-constrained. Will the impact of an efficiency im
Lubov Fominskaja [6]

Answer:

Small

Explanation:

Fixed costs are the costs that do not change when output level changes, while variable costs are costs that change as output quantity changes.

When a production process is capacity constrained, it implies that there is a factor that does not allow it to produce more output. Examples of such factors are minor bottlenecks, constrained designs and resources, and others.

A process is said to be efficient when it can avoid waste of resources in producing desired output.

Efficiency improvement therefore occurs when more output can be produced with less resources.

In the question, given that the process is currently capacity-constrained, efficiency improvement will result in producing more output at higher costs because of high variable costs despite that the process has low fixed costs.

As a result, the impact of an efficiency improvement will be small because producing more output will result in incurring higher cost due to high variable costs that change as quantity of output changes. That is, the impact of efficiency improvement will be small because high variable costs with low fixed cost will result in higher production cost.

3 0
3 years ago
Carol Thomas will pay out $14,000 at the end of the year 2, $16,000 at the end of year 3, and receive $18,000 at the end of year
Fittoniya [83]

The net value of the payments vs. receipts in today's dollars is ($11,102).

<h3>What is the present value?</h3>

The present value of future cash flows is the current value or the value in today's dollars.  It is computed by discounting the future values at the appropriate discount rate.

The present value can be computed using the Present Value formula, an online finance calculator, or the PV factor table.

Formula

PV=FV \frac{1}{(1+r)^{n}}

PV = present value

FV = future value

r = rate of return

{n} = number of periods

<h3>Data and Calculations:</h3>

Interest rate = 12%

Period     Cash flow     PV Factor     PV

Year 2     ($14,000)       0.797        -$11,158 ($14,000 x 0.797)

Year 3    ($16,000)        0.712        -$11,392 ($16,000 x 0.712)

Year 4     $18,000        0.636         $11,448 ($18,000 x 0.636)

Net present value of cash flows   -$11,102

Thus, the net value of the payments vs. receipts in today's dollars is ($11,102).

Learn more about present value at brainly.com/question/20813161

4 0
2 years ago
Cardwire Inc. has decided to lower the price of all its products to keep up with its competitors. To achieve this, the company n
sashaice [31]

Answer:

Strategic dissonance

Explanation:

Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the term that best illustrates the situation is Strategic dissonance. This term intents to describe the disconnect between the organization's actions from their actual intent. Which seems to be the case in this scenario as Cardwire Inc. has lowered it's prices in order to sell more and lower it's overall costs but has instead spent more on buying raw materials.

4 0
3 years ago
What are products called that are special or different from those grown as commodities?
dybincka [34]

Answer:

unique prroducts

Explanation:

A product is a commodity when all units of production are identical, regardless of who produces them. However, to be a differentiated product, a company's product is different than those of its competitors. On the continuum between commodities and differentiated products are many degrees and combinations of the two.

6 0
3 years ago
Center Chemical Company's Industrial Division makes 400,000 gallons of rubbing alcohol each year and has enough capacity to manu
Fittoniya [83]

Answer:

cost-based transfer pricing

Explanation:

If the firm uses negociated rtansfer pricing they will stablish the transfer price based on manager bargain skill and leverage of each division. The CEO will not a grip on controlling cost across all dvisions, the managers will.

Therefore the best option is to go with a cost-based transfer pricing. The CEO can determinatethe method to determinate the cost and indriectly the cost across all divisions.

5 0
4 years ago
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