Answer:
Globalization has made it so that we can share ideas, practices, ect in a way that makes it readily available. When a business or organization starts to develop international influence it becomes a trend in the twentieth century more than likely, making this new idea more accepted and better viewed.
The Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason, was a philosophical movement that took place primarily in Europe and, later, in North America, during the late 17th and early 18th century. Its participants thought they were illuminating human intellect and culture after the "dark" Middle Ages.
That's what i found on Google when i copied and pasted your statement.
It is<span> a practice in which a </span>political party<span>, after winning an election, gives government </span>civil service<span> jobs to its supporters, friends and relatives as a reward for working toward victory, and as an incentive to keep working for the party as opposed to a </span>merit system<span>, where offices are awarded on the basis of some measure of </span>merit<span>, independent of political activity.</span>
<u>Diagonal communication</u>, a pattern of formal communication, occurs when individuals from different units and organizational levels communicate.