Answer:
Early geneticists wondered how only four nucleotides could specify the sequence of 20 amino acids in proteins. Today we know that there is a genetic code in which <u>3</u> nucleotide(s) code(s) for each amino acid.
Explanation:
64 or 43 is the number of possible 3-letter codes which is more than the number of amino acids. Hence, the code can thus be redundant. It has been seen that there is more than one codon that codes for the same amino acid in some cases, .
Hence, Early geneticists wondered how only four nucleotides could specify the sequence of 20 amino acids in proteins. Today we know that there is a genetic code in which <u>3</u> nucleotide(s) code(s) for each amino acid.
Answer:
A) B cells produce plasma cells, which secrete antibodies into the blood
Explanation:
There are two types of lymphocytes present in blood. These are namely, B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes. The B lymphocytes are activated with help of T lymphocytes. The activated B cells divide and produce a large number of cells that differentiate into the plasma cells. These plasma cells finally produce antibodies against specific antigens.
Black squirrels may increase in a certain area due to natural selection because of the ground below it being dark so the squirrels would adapt to the terrain, making them harder to see by predators.
EXAMPLE: if a light fur colored squirrel is on a dark terrain, an Owl or Large bird could easily see the color differentiation and notice that it is a small land organism (prey).
So the squirrels kin would evolve in the sense that they would have darker fur to match their inhabitance
I think this would be the environment. That's my guess
Answer:
begins even before the introduction of photography
Explanation:
cameras evolved from the camera obscura though many generations of photographic technology
