The middle primary germ layer is called MESODERM, which gives rise to a gelatinous material called MESENCHYME, which then gives rise to different types of connective tissue such as bone, cartilage, and blood.
The sequence of nucleotides in the template strand of DNA could code for the polypeptide sequence Phe-Ser-Gln is AAG, AGG, and GUU.
<h3>What are Nucleotides?</h3>
Nucleotides may be defined as a molecule that consists of a nitrogen-containing base, a phosphate group, and a pentose sugar.
The codons that codes for the given amino acids are as follows:
- Phe = UUC
- Ser = UCC
- Gln = CAA.
Therefore, The sequence of nucleotides in the template strand of DNA could code for the polypeptide sequence Phe-Ser-Gln is AAG, AGG, and GUU.
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acetyl CoA: Acetyl coenzyme A or acetyl-CoA is an important molecule in metabolism, used in many biochemical reactions. Its main function is to convey the carbon atoms within the acetyl group to the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle) to be oxidized for energy production.
Answer:
It would most likely render the protein nonfunctional or mis-functional.
The mutation could result in three outcomes:
- Silent mutation, which changes the codon to the same amino acid. (AAA->AAG, both are lysine). But since the problem specified that it has a "slightly different amino acid sequence," we can assume this doesn't happen.
- Nonsense mutation, which changes a codon to a stop codon. This would end the chain of amino acids, making the protein potentially nonfunctional.
- Missense mutation, which changes a codon to another completely different codon. This can be harmful, as in sickle-cell disease, where just one amino acid, glutamic acid, is changed to valine.