The muscles are composed inside mainly of fibers, filaments and proteins, where it is important to consider the <u>length-tension</u> relationship of the thick and thin filaments to know the tension.
<h3>What is muscle contraction?</h3>
It is an organized and natural event that takes place at the level of the muscles when the fibers and proteins inside them come together, and tension is produced in the area.
<h3>Characteristics of muscle contraction</h3>
- In a muscle contraction, a tension is generated that depends on the length-tension relationship, which causes a displacement of the muscle filaments.
- The proteins actin and myosin join together, and a force is generated so that the final movement is achieved.
- To know the tension, the muscle changes length and measurable external work is produced from the force and distance traveled.
Therefore, we can conclude that the contraction allows us to make movements to reach and carry our extremities to different places.
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the intercourse of a human or animal to make babies
Answer:
The structure of mitochondria contains the foldings in the inner side called "cristae" which increase the surface area of the mitochondria. The cristae are important to mitochondria as well as cell as cristae embody the ATP synthase enzymes which help in the formation of the ATP molecules.
Heart cells require more energy to pump the blood from the heart to the body so it needs a more mitochondrial number in the cells with more infoldings to synthesize more ATP.
Answer:
Novobiocin target DNA GYRASE of gram positive bacteria.
Explanation:
Novobiocin is a bacteriostatic(slow down bacteria growth) or bactericidal i.e it kills bacteria , narrow spectrum antibiotics that target DNA GYRASE of gram positive bacteria. It acts by inhibiting the bacteria DNA gyrase hydrolysis thereby by interfering with the metabolic activities of bacteria. It is also a weak catalytic inhibitor of mammalian. Novobiocin inhibit DNA gyrase and topoIV by binding to the ATP pocket of GyrB and ParE, respectively.The Streptomyces strain that produces Novobiocin and it is more effective on gram positive bacteria that gram negative bacteria because gram negative bacteria are resistant to it.