<span>The answer is d. Pericles.
Under his leadership, Athen’s military and political strength
increased. He built two parallel walls
that connect Athens with its port Piraeus.
He promoted the growth Hellenistic culture as the finest works of art
and literature was made in Athens. He
erected great structures like the Parthenon, the Erechtheum and the temple of
Athena Nike. Apart from buildings, he
also ordered the construction of beautiful statues. He also helped the poor in
Athens by providing them pay for jury duty and theater admissions.</span>
Lincoln had to deal with not only the challenge of the South seceeding from the United States, but also the challenge of raising an army from Northern States who didn't want to get into a war.
The correct answer for 1 is
<span>b. Arabs united under Islam and defeated nearby empires.
Arabs lived in numerous tribes and these tribes were often at war with surrounding people due to various reasons. They decided to united under the banner of Islam to fight and spread their kingdom and religion and this proved to be highly successful.
The correct answer for 2 is </span>
<span>b. weakened Persian and Byzantine rule and
</span><span>c. daring, effective fighting methods
Their armies used technology and strategy that was not common at the time which made them superior to their opponents. The Persian and Byzantine empires were weakened because they were constantly at wars with others and with themselves and this made it easy for Umayyads to rise.
The correct answer for 3 is
</span><span>d. The Umayyads expanded into Spain
When they conquered the entire Northern Africa region they crossed the Gibraltar and entered the Iberian peninsula. This was a crucial thing for the area because Islam became a big thing and Hebrews, Muslims, and Christians lived in the area until the Spanish inquisition decided to end that.</span>
Raising crops to be sold is called commercial farming
A. Lowcountry planters feared the Upcountry dod not support slavery.
