Answer: The large land was isolated from much of the rest of the world by dry deserts to the north and west, the Pacific Ocean to the east, and impassable mountains to the south. This enabled the Chinese to develop independently from other world civilizations.
Explanation:
Answer:
Between 1400 and 1900, the African continent experienced four sizeable slave trades. The largest and best-known was the trans-Atlantic slave trade where, beginning in the 15th century, slaves were shipped from West Africa, West Central Africa, and Eastern Africa to the European colonies in the New World. The three other slave trades – the trans-Saharan, Red Sea, and Indian Ocean slave trades – were smaller in scale and predated the trans-Atlantic slave trade. During the trans-Saharan slave trade, slaves were taken from south of the Saharan desert and shipped to Northern Africa. In the Red Sea slave trade, slaves were taken from inland of the Red Sea and shipped to the Middle East and India. In the Indian Ocean slave trade, slaves were taken from Eastern Africa and shipped either to the Middle East, India, or the plantation islands in the Indian Ocean. In total, close to 20 million slaves were taken from the continent (Nunn 2008). According to the best estimates, by 1800 Africa’s population was half of what it would have been, had the slave trades not occurred (Manning 1990).
Slaves were captured through kidnappings, raids, and warfare. A summary of the method of enslavement among a sample of 144 former slaves is provided in Table 1. Historical accounts suggest that the pervasive insecurity, violence and warfare had detrimental impacts on the institutional, social, and economic development of societies. There are numerous examples of the slave trades causing the deterioration of domestic legal institutions, the weakening of states, and political and social fragmentation (e.g. Inikori 2000, 2003, Heywood 2009).
Explanation:
It is important because numerous organizations or agencies run based on standards described by the ASTM International standards organization. They have 12,575 international standards and many of them are practiced in the United States as recommended by the government, although not enforced by the government since companies choose to enforce it on their own.
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Answer:
The answer is letter B, sectionalism.
Explanation:
The Constitutional Convention in the United States occurred in the 70s. <u>Its original goal was to revise the Articles of Confederation</u>, but when the convention started, it changed its goal towards creating a new system of government. There were several issues and arguments that happened during the convention. One of which was whether they would consider "slaves" as part of the population when it comes to the election of the Senate. It also tackled on the export taxes (Export Taxation Clause). <u><em>This was considered a growing problem with sectionalism because it caused a </em></u><u>sectional debate.</u> The Constitutional Convention focused on particular or distinct sections that will be considered in creating the new system of the government.
